What is a computer, in simple language,
it is a machine that can process data and do calculations. The Term “Computer”
refers to the hardware, software and firmware used to process data. Computers
have been in use since the early 20th century, but they became
widespread in the 1980s with the advent of the personal computer.
So we can
call a computer such an advance electronic device that takes raw data from the
user as input. Then processes that data through a program (set of instruction)
and publishes the final result as output. It processes both numerical and non-numerical
(arithmetic and logical) calculations. What is a computer and know a little
from bed.
What is
Computer?
A computer is an electronic device that can be programmed to automatically perform a set of arithmetic or logical operations. This is the easiest answer to what a computer.
A computer
has three main components: input, processing and output. Input is usually a
keyboard and mouse. The processing component is usually in the form of a
microprocessor or central processing unit (CPU). Output is usually on a display
screen, such as a monitor or television.
A computer
has three main components: input, processing and output. Input is usually a
keyboard and mouse. The processing component is usually in the form of a
microprocessor or central processing unit (CPU). Output is usually on a display
screen, such as a monitor or television.
How
does Computer work?
A computer
is a device that is used to store, process and transmit data. They are used for
anything from storing files and documents to sending emails.
Computer are
electronic devices that can store and process data through the use of
microchips. The first computer was invented in the 1940s by a team of
scientists led by British mathematician Alan Turing. The computer was designed
to calculated artillery tables for the British Army.
The word “Computer”
is derived from the word “Compute”, Which means “to figure out”. Computers have
been around since 1938 when they were invented by British mathematician Alan
Turing.
What is
the full form of computer?
Technically
there is no full form of computer. The full form of computer is “ Computer”,
yet there is a fictitious full from of computer:
|
C – Commonly |
O – Operated |
|
M – Machine |
P – Particularly |
|
U – Used for |
T – Technical and |
|
E – Educational |
R - Research |
Computer
features?
Computers
have the following characteristics: speed, accuracy, reliability and
versatility.
How to
run computer?
For some
people, understanding how to use a computer can be difficult. This section will
help you to understand how to operate your computer easily.
You must be
wondering how you can use keyboard and mouse at the same time? Well, it's not
that complicated! Here are some instructions on how to do this:
1.
Move the mouse pointer over the icon or letter you want to click.
2.
Press and hold the left mouse button.
3.
Drag the pointer to the spot you want to click.
4.
Release the left mouse button when you reach the desired destination.
Who invented computer?
Contributed in
this computing filed. But out of all these the
contribution
of Charles Babbage is more. because it Was he who first
came out with the Analytical Engine in the
year 1837.
The concept
of ALU, Basic Flow Control and Integrated Memory was
Implemented in
his engine. today's computer Were designed on the basis of this model only. today's
Why his contribution is maximum. That`s why he is also known as the father of
computer.
Definition
of Computer
A computer
is an electronic device that manipulates data according to a list of
instructions called a program.
The term
computer has been in use since the early 17th century, when it
refers to a person who calculating machine. The term continued to refer to
these workers through the 19th century and into the 20th
century and into the 20th century until it was later applied to “a
machine that automatically calculates”.
|
Accepts data |
Input |
|
Processes data |
Processing |
|
Produces output |
Output |
|
Stores results |
storage |
Computer
Work
Input
(Data): Input is the
step in which raw information is entered into the computer using input device. It
can be a letter, picture or even a video.
Process: The data input during the process is
processed according to the instruction. This is completely internal process.
Output: The data that has already been
processed during the output is shown in the form of the result. And if we want,
we can save this result and keep it in memory for future use.
Main
parts of computer
If you have
ever seen inside a computer case, then you must have found that there are many
small components inside, they look very complicated in reality. Now I will give
you some information about these components.
Motherboard
The main
circuit board of any computer is called Motherboard. It looks like a thin plate
but it is holding many things. Such as CPU, Memory, Connectors for hard drive
and Optical Drive, expansion card to control video and audio, as well as
connection to all ports of the computer. If seen, the motherboard is directly
or indirectly connected with all the parts of the computer.
CPU/Processor
Do you known
what is Central Processing Unit i.e. CPU? This is also called it is found in
the motherboard inside the computer case. It is also called the brain of the
computer. It keeps an eye on all the activities inside a computer. The higher
the speed of a processor, the faster it will be able to do processing.
RAM
We also know
RAM by the name of Random Access Memory. This is the short-term memory of the
system. Whenever the computer does some calculation, it temporarily save that
result in RAM. This data is also lost if the computer is turned off. If we are
writing a document, we should save our data in between. By saving, if the data
is saved in the Hard Drive, it can remain for a long time.
RAM is
measured in megabytes (MB) or gigabytes (GB). The more RAM, the better it is
for us.
Hard
Drive
Hard Drive
is the component where software, documents and other files are saved. In this,
the data remain stored for a long time.
Power
Supply Unit
The work of
the power supply unit is to take power from the main power supply and supply it
to other components as per the requirement.
Expansion
Card
All
computers have Expansion Slots so that we can add an Expansion Card in the
future. These are also called PCI (Peripheral Components Interconnect) cards. But
nowadays there are already many slots built-in in the motherboard. Names of some
Expansion Card that we can use to update old computers.
✅ Video Card
✅ Sound
Card
✅ Network
Card
✅ Bluetooth
Card (Adapter)
If you are ever opening the internal
things of the computer, then you should first remove the plug from the main
socket
Computer hardware
and software
We can call
computer hardware any physical device that we use in our computer, whereas
computer software means a collection of codes that we install in the hard drive
of our machine to run the hardware.
For example,
the computer monitor that we use to read, the mouse that we use to navigate are
all computer hardware. The same Internet Browser from which we visit the
website, and the Operating System in which that Internet Browser runs. We call
such things as software.
We can say
that a computer is a combination of software and hardware, both have similar
roles, both can work together.
Type of
computer
A computer
is a type of machine that people use to calculate information. Computers are
often called the brain of the modern world because they are used in almost
every industry and for many different purposes.
There are
two types of computers, Analog and Digital. Analog computers require less power
but require more time to process data, while digital computers require more
power but require less time to process data.
Whenever we
hear the use of the word computer, only
the picture of personal computer comes in our mind. Let me tell you that there
are many types of computers. Comes in various shapes and sizes. We use them
according to need, such as ATM to withdraw money, scanner to scan a barcode,
calculator to do any big calculation. These are all different types of
computers.
1.
Desktop
Many people use desktop
computers for their homes, school and for their personal work. Their design is
such that we can keep them on our desk. They have many parts like Monitor,
Keyboard, Mouse, Computer Case.
2.
Laptop
you must have known about
Laptop which are Battery Powered, they are very portable so that they can be
taken anywhere and anytime.
3.
Tablet
Now let’s talk about
Tablet which we also call Handheld Computer because it can be easily held in
hands.
There is no keyboard and
mouse in it, just a touch sensitive screen which is used for typing and
navigation. Example – I-pad
4.
Servers
A Servers is some type of computer that we use to exchange
information. For example, whenever we search for something in the Internet, all
those things are stored in the server only.
Computer access
Where is the computer used? If seen, we have been using
computer everywhere in our lives and will continue to do so. It has become a
part of us. I have written some of its uses below for your information.
Use of computer in the field of education: They have the biggest hand in education,
if a student needs information about something, then this information becomes
available to him within a few minutes with the help of it. Research has shown
that with the help of computer, there has been a significant increase in the
learning performance of any student. Nowadays one can study from home with the
help of online classes.
Health and Medicine: It is a boon for health and medicine. With its help nowadays
patients are treated very easily. Nowadays everything has become digital, due
to which it is very easy to know about the disease and accordingly its
treatment is also possible. Due to this, the operations have also become easy.
Use of computer in the field of science: This is the gift of science only. This
makes research very easy. Nowadays a new trend is going on which is also called
Collaboratory, so that all the scientists of the world can work together, it
dosen’t matter from which country you are present.
Business: It has a huge hand in business to increase productivity and
competitiveness. It is mainly used in Marketing, Retailing, Banking, Stock Trading.
Because everything here is digital, its processing has become very fast. And nowadays
more importance is being given on cashless transaction.
Recreation and Entertainment: It has become a new destination for
entertainment, talk about anything like Movies, Sports or Restaurants, they are
used everywhere.
Government: Nowadays even the government is giving more focus on their
use. If we talk about Traffic, Tourism, Information & Broadcasting, Education,
Aviation, our work has become very easy by using them everywhere.
Defence: Their use has increased to a great extent in they army as well. With the
help of which our army has now become more powerful. Because nowadays
everything is controlled with the help of computer.
There are many place where we use it as per our requirement.
Future of Computer
The future of computer is not just the hardware and software,
but the people who use them. As we move into a new era of computing, it is
important to acknowledge that the future of technology will be shaped by how we
interact with it.
Computer are developing at an exponential rate. This is
because of advances in artificial intelligence. In the future, computers will
be able to do much information and take care of our basic needs. They will be
able to perform tasks that are currently performed by humans, such as driving a
car or writing articles.
There will be many Change in the future of computers. It will
be more intuitive and natural to use. It will be able to process the data very
fast. Nowadays Scientists are doing more research on Optical Computer, DNA
Computer, Neural Computer and Quantum Computer. Along with this, a lot of
attention is also being given to Artificial Intelligence so that it can do its
work smoothly on its own.
FAQs:
|
What is the
full name of computer? |
|
The full name
of computer is Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used for Technology
Education and Research. |
|
Who is the
father of computer? |
|
Charles Babbage |
|
What work does
computer do? |
|
A computer
takes input from the user, processes to instructions, and displays the result
to the user through its output device. |
What did you learn today?
I have full hope that I have given you complete information
about what is computer and the type of computer and I hope that you have
understood about this computer technology.
I will definitely try to solve those doubts. How did you like
this article, what is the computer called, do tell us by writing a comment so
that we too get a chance to learn something and improve something from your
thoughts.
